This large shrub to small tree may have numerous stems from the base or a single trunk with intricate branching forming a rounded crown. It has leathery glossy leaves that are armed with sharp spines and the small yellowish flowers appear in spring.

Hardiness zones 6 to 9

Ilex pernyiis naturally found in central China grown in woodlands in well drained fertile moist soils. It prefers an open sunny position but will tolerate some shade and is frost tolerant but drought tender.

This Holly is grown for its attractive foliage and its bushy habit. It is planted in large gardens or parks as a specimen or along borders for screening or as a pedestrian barrier in public areas. It may also be trimmed to form an informal hedge, establishing in 3 to 5 years and is suitable for coastal or inland regions. ID 2727

Ilex(EYE-lecks)pernyi(per-NEE-ee)

Aquifoliaceae(a-kwee-foh-lee-AY-see-ee)