This tree or normally a large shrub under cultivation has an upright habit with spreading branches. The leathery dull green leaves have spines and the small whitish flowers appear during summer followed by crimson berries that persist on the plant.

Hardiness zones 5 to 10

Ilex opacais naturally found in central and eastern USA growing in well-drained moist slightly acid soils in an open sunny position and is drought tender but frost tolerant.

American Holly is grown for its colourful fruit requiring male and female plants. It is planted in parks and gardens as a specimen or in group plantings along borders. It establishes in 3 to 5 years and branches with fruit are used in floral arrangements. It dislikes coastal positions preferring cool mountain gardens. ID 1603

Ilex(EYE-lecks)opaca(oh-PAK-uh)

Aquifoliaceae(a-kwee-foh-lee-AY-see-ee)