Propagation
Soft tip cuttings of non-flowering shoots during late spring to early summer.

Botanic information
Leaf: The glabrous broad ovate to oval leaves have an acute to mucronate apex and a petiole up to 4mm (⅛in) long which is accompanied with a pair of spines on the stem. The texture is thick and leathery.

Flower: The white tubulate flowers have 5-spreading slightly obovate petals and a short pedicle. They are arranged in small axillary cluster that appears during spring.

Fruit: The purplish-black ovoid berry is editable and contains a single seed that is viable but the plant is commonly reproduced vegetatively.