Propagation
Sow fresh seeds in flats at a depth of 14 mm (? in) and cover with a layer of sand to 7 mm (Ľ in) thick and maintain a temperature of 16ş to 18ş C. (61ş to 64ş F).

Prick out and pot up when they are large enough to handle. Germination may take up to 12 months and the seedlings are very slow to grow.


Botanic information
Leaf: The mid to dark green linear leaves are triangular to quad-triangular in cross-section up to 3 mm (2/16 in) wide.

Flower: The tiny stellate flowers consist of tiny clustered hairy bracts that are narrow triangular and acute outer tepals with recurved inner tepals.

They are arranged in a spike up to 800mm (44in) long and is held above the foliage on scape up to 2 m (5ft) tall with a 10 mm (? in) diameter. The flowering period may vary depending on bushfire occurrence but generally in late summer.

Fruit: The fruit is a leathery 3-valved loculicidal capsule that contains flat dull black seeds that have endosperm. The seeds are viable but the plant is commonly transplanted as a mature specimen.


General information on Grass Trees.
These very slow growing plants are only found in Australia and live to 600 years. It takes up to 10 years for the trunk to appear and is composed of masses of old leaf bases that are held together with natural resin.

Then it takes a further 20 years for a crown of thin linear leaves to form distinctly above the trunk which has a growth rate of 20 mm (ľin) per year. Some species can attain a height of over 4 m (12ft) and are commonly branched.

The flowering stem appears every two to three years on mature plants and grows rapidly up to 30 mm (1?in) per day and the inflorescence attracts honey eating birds, bees, butterflies and ants.